Umatshini wokudayasisixhobo esisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lwempahla olulukiweyo, enokuthi idaywe ngokulinganayo ukuyidibanisa kwilaphu, ibonakale ityebile kwaye ibe nemibala.Umatshini wokudaya usebenza ngokudlulisa isisombululo sedayi kwi-textile kwaye uyilungise kwifiber ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwamanyathelo okusebenza.
Iumatshini wokudayakufuneka ilungele ukulungiselela isisombululo sedayi.Isisombululo sedayi siquka iidayi, izongezo kunye nezinyibilikisi.Idayi ngamacandelo aphambili anika umbala we-textile, izongezo zinokuphucula iimpawu ze-adsorption zedayi kunye nemiphumo yokudaya, kunye nezinyibilikisi zokunciphisa isisombululo sedayi, okwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.
Okulandelayo, iumatshini wokudayaidinga ukudlulisa isisombululo sedayi kwi-textile.Eli nyathelo liqhele ukwenziwa ngokutshiza, ukucwina, okanye ukufunxa.Ukutshiza yinkqubo yokutshiza isisombululo sedayi kwi-textile kwimveliso ukuze isasazwe ngokulinganayo.Impregnation yinkqubo yokuntywilisela i-textile kwisisombululo sedayi ukuze ifakwe ngokupheleleyo.Impregnation yinkqubo yokutofa isisombululo sedayi kwi-roller yokudaya ye-aumatshini wokudayakwaye emva koko ugqithise i-textile kuyo ukuzisa isisombululo sedayi ukuba sidibane ne-textile.Kwinkqubo yoqhagamshelwano phakathi kwesisombululo sedayi kunye ne-textile, iamolekyu zedayi ziya kudibanisa kunye nomlinganiselo wokusebenzisana kwefiber kwi-textile surface.Oku kungenxa yokuba iimolekyuli zedayi zinamaqela esiseko se-hydrophilic okanye i-oyile ye-philic, enxibelelana neemolekyuli zefayibha ezinomphezulu kumphezulu we-textile.Ukudityaniswa kweemolekyuli zedayi kunye neemolekyuli zefayibha yinkqubo enye yokubhengeza ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye inokongezwa ngokusabela kweekhemikhali.Ukuze kulungiswe iimolekyuli zedayi kwifiber, umatshini wokudaya kufuneka ugqibezele amanyathelo okudaya kunye nokulungiswa.Eli nyathelo ngokuqhelekileyo lenziwa ngokufudumeza kunye noxinzelelo.Ukufudumeza kwandisa intsebenziswano phakathi kweemolekyuli zedayi kunye nokusebenzisana phakathi kweemolekyuli zefiber kubangela ukuba idayi ibophe ngokuqinileyo ngaphakathi kwefiber.Ukuyicinezela kuphucula ukunyanzeliswa kwee-molecule zedayi, okwenza kube lula ukuba bangene ngaphakathi kwifiber.Umatshini wokudaya ufuna emva kokulungiswa kwedayi.Unyango lwasemva ngokuqhelekileyo lunamanyathelo amabini: ukugungxula kunye nokumisela ngokukhawuleza.Ukuhlanjululwa kukususwa kweentsalela zedayi kwizinto ezilukiweyo ukuthintela idayi ukuba ingafihli.I-stereotype Kungokufudumeza okanye unyango lwekhemikhali ukwenza ibhondi phakathi kwedayi kunye nefayibha yomelele ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphumo wokudaya uhlala.Umatshini wokudaya udlulisela isisombululo sedayi kwi-textile ngokusebenzisa uluhlu lwamanyathelo.Ilungisiwe kwimicu.Umgaqo osebenzayo womatshini wokudaya uquka ukulungiswa kwesisombululo sedayi kunye nokudityaniswa kwedayi yokudlulisa idayi kunye ne-textile, umgaqo wokudaya umbala oqinileyo kunye nedayi emva konyango, ukuze iingubo zibe nemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nefuthe elihle lokudaya kunye nokunyamezela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-06-2023