Isikhokelo sokufunda
Umthetho onxulumene ne-US Xinjiang "uMthetho woThintelo lwabasebenzi ngenkani wase-Uyghur" waqala ukusebenza ngoJuni 21. Yatyikitywa nguMongameli wase-US uBiden ngoNovemba wonyaka ophelileyo.Lo mthetho uyilwayo uyakwalela iUnited States ekungeniseni iimveliso ze-Xinjiang ngaphandle kokuba ishishini linokubonelela "ubungqina obucacileyo nobuqinisekileyo" bokuba iimveliso azenziwanga yinto ebizwa ngokuba "yimisebenzi enyanzelweyo".
Impendulo esuka kuMphathiswa wemicimbi yangaphandle, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo kunye neChina Textile Federation
Umthombo wefoto: Hua Chunying's Twitter screenshot
Impendulo yoMphathiswa weMicimbi yaNgaphandle:
Umthetho onxulumene ne-US Xinjiang "uMthetho woThintelo lwabasebenzi ngenkani wase-Uyghur" waqala ukusebenza ngoJuni 21. Yatyikitywa nguMongameli wase-US uBiden ngoNovemba wonyaka ophelileyo.Lo mthetho uyilwayo uyakwalela iUnited States ekungeniseni iimveliso ze-Xinjiang ngaphandle kokuba ishishini linokubonelela "ubungqina obucacileyo nobuqinisekileyo" bokuba iimveliso azenziwanga yinto ebizwa ngokuba "yimisebenzi enyanzelweyo".Ngamanye amazwi, lo mthetho uyilwayo ufuna ukuba amashishini "angqine ukuba msulwa", kungenjalo kucingelwa ukuba zonke iimveliso ezenziwe eXinjiang zibandakanya "umsebenzi onyanzelweyo".
Isithethi soMphathiswa Wezangaphandle uWang Wenbin uthe kwinkomfa yabezindaba rhoqo ye-21st yomphathiswa weendaba zangaphandle ukuba oko kubizwa ngokuba "kumsebenzi onyanzelweyo" eXinjiang yayibubuxoki obukhulu obuqulunqwe yimikhosi yase-Anti China ukudyobha iChina.Ichasene ngokupheleleyo nento yokuba imveliso yomqhaphu emikhulu kunye namanye amashishini eXinjiang kunye nokhuseleko olusebenzayo lwamalungelo omsebenzi kunye nomdla wabantu bazo zonke iintlanga zaseXinjiang.Icala lase-US laqulunqa kwaye lasebenzisa "umthetho we-Uyghur wokuthintela umsebenzi ngenkani" ngesiseko sobuxoki, kwaye uwiselwe izohlwayo kumaziko afanelekileyo kunye nabantu abathile eXinjiang.Oku asikokuqhubekeka kobuxoki kuphela, kodwa kukwanyuka kwecala lase-US lokucinezela iTshayina phantsi kwesizathu samalungelo oluntu.Ikwabubungqina obubambekayo bokuba i-United States itshabalalisa ngokungeyomfuneko imithetho yezoqoqosho neyezorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye yonakalise uzinzo lwetsheyini lezoshishino lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokubonelela.
U-Wang Wenbin uthe i-United States izama ukudala ukungaqeshwa okunyanzeliswayo e-Xinjiang ngendlela ebizwa ngokuba yimithetho kunye nokukhuthaza "ukuqhawula" kunye neChina emhlabeni.Oku kuye kwabhenca ngokupheleleyo i-hegemonic essence yase-United States ekutshabalaliseni amalungelo oluntu phantsi kwebhanile yamalungelo oluntu kunye nemithetho phantsi kwebhanile yemithetho.I-China iyakugxeka kabukhali kwaye ikuchase ngokungqongqo oku, kwaye iya kuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukukhusela ngokungqongqo amalungelo asemthethweni kunye nomdla wamashishini kunye nabemi baseTshayina.Icala lase-US lichasene nendlela yamaxesha kwaye ligwetywe ukuba lingaphumeleli.
Impendulo yoMphathiswa wezoRhwebo:
Isithethi soMphathiswa wezoRhwebo sathi nge-21 kaJuni, ixesha laseMpuma laseMelika, ngokwesiseko sento ebizwa ngokuba yi-Xinjiang enxulumene neNkongolo yase-US, i-US Customs and Border Protection Bureau icingela ukuba zonke iimveliso eziveliswe eXinjiang zibizwa ngokuba " "iimveliso ezinyanzeliswayo," kwaye zalela ukungenisa elizweni kuzo naziphi na iimveliso ezinxulumene neXinjiang.Egameni elithi "amalungelo oluntu", iUnited States yenza unilateralism, ukukhusela kunye nokuxhatshazwa, ukujongela phantsi imigaqo yemarike kunye nokuphula imithetho yeWTO.Indlela yase-US lunyanzeliso lwezoqoqosho oluqhelekileyo, olonakalisa kakhulu umdla obalulekileyo wamashishini aseTshayina naseMelika kunye nabathengi, ayincedi kuzinzo lwetsheyini yoshishino lwehlabathi kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela, ayincedi ekunciphiseni ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathi, kwaye ilungile. engabancediyo ekuvuseleleni uqoqosho lwehlabathi.I-China ikuchasa ngokuqinileyo oku.
Isithethi sabonisa ukuba eneneni, imithetho yaseTshayina ithintela ngokucacileyo ukusebenza ngenkani.Abantu bazo zonke iintlanga eXinjiang bakhululekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye bayalingana emsebenzini, amalungelo abo okusebenza kunye nezinto abazithandayo zikhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokomthetho, kwaye nemigangatho yabo yokuphila iphucuka rhoqo.Ukususela ngo-2014 ukuya ku-2021, ingeniso elahlayo yabahlali basezidolophini e-Xinjiang iya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-23000 yuan ukuya kwi-37600 yuan;Umvuzo olahlwayo wabahlali basemaphandleni unyuke ukusuka malunga ne-8700 yuan ukuya kwi-15600 yuan.Ekupheleni kuka-2020, ngaphezulu kwe-3.06 yezigidi zabantu abahluphekayo basemaphandleni e-Xinjiang baya kube bekhutshiwe kwintlupheko, iilali ezingama-3666 ezithwaxwa yintlupheko ziya kube zikhutshiwe, kwaye iingingqi ezingama-35 ezithwaxwa yintlupheko ziya kususwa.Ingxaki yobuhlwempu obupheleleyo iya kube isonjululwe ngokwembali.Okwangoku, kwinkqubo yokutyalwa komqhaphu eXinjiang, inqanaba lomatshini elibanzi kwiindawo ezininzi lidlula i-98%.Oko kubizwa ngokuba "kumsebenzi onyanzelweyo" eXinjiang akuhambisani neenyani.IUnited States iphumeze isithintelo esibanzi kwiimveliso ezinxulumene neXinjiang kumhlaba "wokunyanzelwa komsebenzi".Undoqo wayo kukuhlutha abantu bazo zonke iintlanga zaseXinjiang ilungelo labo lokusebenza nophuhliso.
Isithethi sigxininise: iinyani zibonisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba eyona njongo yecala lase-US kukudyobha umfanekiso waseTshayina, ukuphazamisa imicimbi yangaphakathi yaseTshayina, ukuthintela uphuhliso lwaseTshayina, kunye nokunciphisa ukuchuma nokuzinza kweXinjiang.Icala lase-US kufuneka liyeke ngoko nangoko ukukhohlisa kwezopolitiko kunye nohlaselo olugqwethekileyo, liyeke kwangoko ukunyhasha amalungelo kunye nomdla wabantu bazo zonke iintlanga zaseXinjiang, kwaye ngoko nangoko lirhoxise zonke izohlwayo kunye nemilinganiselo yocinezelo enxulumene neXinjiang.Icala laseShayina liza kuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukukhusela ngokuqinisekileyo ulongamo lwesizwe, ukhuseleko kunye nophuhliso lomdla kunye namalungelo asemthethweni kunye nomdla wabantu bazo zonke iintlanga zaseXinjiang.Phantsi kwemeko yangoku yokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye nokukhula okuphantsi kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, sinethemba lokuba icala lase-US liya kwenza izinto ezininzi ezikhuthaza uzinzo lwekhonkco lezoshishino kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nokubuyela kwimeko yezoqoqosho, ukuze kudalwe iimeko zokuzinzisa uqoqosho kunye norhwebo. intsebenziswano.
Isivuni somqhaphu siqokelela umqhaphu omtsha kwintsimi yomqhaphu eXinjiang.(ifoto / Xinhua News Agency)
China Textile Federation yaphendula:
Umntu ofanelekileyo ophethe i-China Textile Industry Federation (emva koku ebizwa ngokuba yi "China Textile Federation") wathi nge-22 kaJuni ukuba nge-21 kaJuni, ixesha laseMpuma lase-US, i-US Customs and Border Protection Bureau, ngokusekelwe kwinto ebizwa ngokuba " Isenzo esinxulumene neXinjiang", sicingela ukuba zonke iimveliso eziveliswe eXinjiang, eTshayina njengeemveliso ezibizwa ngokuba "ziimveliso ezinyanzeliswayo", kwaye kwalela ukungeniswa ngaphandle kwazo naziphi na iimveliso ezinxulumene neXinjiang.Oko kubizwa ngokuba "yi-Uyghur kunyanzeliso loMthetho woThintelo lokunyanzeliswa kwabasebenzi" oqulunqwe kwaye uphunyezwe yi-United States uye wajongela phantsi imithetho yoqoqosho norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe olunobulungisa, olunobulungisa kunye nenjongo, lonakalisa kakhulu umdla jikelele weshishini lelaphu laseTshayina, kwaye liya kubeka emngciphekweni ucwangco oluqhelekileyo. yoshishino lwamalaphu ehlabathi kwaye wonakalise amalungelo kunye nomdla wabathengi behlabathi.I-China Textile Federation iyayichasa kakhulu.
Umntu onoxanduva lwe-China Textile Federation uthe umqhaphu we-Xinjiang yimathiriyeli yomgangatho ophezulu wefiber yendalo evunyiweyo lishishini lehlabathi, ibalwa malunga ne-20% yemveliso yomqhaphu yehlabathi jikelele.Sisiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo semathiriyeli ekrwada kuphuhliso olusempilweni noluzinzileyo lwaseTshayina kunye noshishino lwamalaphu lwehlabathi.Ngokwenyani, urhulumente wase-US ukubetha umqhaphu we-Xinjiang kunye neemveliso zakhe ayilotyala elikhohlakeleyo kuphela kwitsheyini leshishini leendwangu zase-China, kodwa ikwasisoyikiso esinzulu kukhuseleko kunye nozinzo lwetsheyini leshishini lelaphu lehlabathi kunye nokubonelela.Kwakhona konakalisa umdla obalulekileyo wabasebenzi kushishino lwamalaphu ehlabathi.Oko kunyhasha "amalungelo abasebenzi" amashumi ezigidi zabasebenzi beshishini lelaphu egameni "lamalungelo oluntu".
Umntu onoxanduva China Textile Federation wabonisa ukuba akukho nto ebizwa ngokuba "yabasebenzi ngenkani" kushishino olulukiweyo China, kuquka Xinjiang textile.Imithetho yaseTshayina isoloko iwalela ngokucacileyo umsebenzi onyanzelwayo, kwaye amashishini amalaphu aseTshayina ahlala eyithobela ngokungqongqo imithetho nemigaqo yelizwe.Ukususela ngo-2005, i-China Textile Federation ibisoloko izimisele ukukhuthaza ulwakhiwo loxanduva lwentlalo kushishino lwempahla.Njengomsebenzi onzima kakhulu, ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo abasebenzi kunye nomdla kuye kwahlala kungumxholo ongundoqo wokwakhiwa kwenkqubo yoxanduva lwentlalo yoshishino lwempahla yaseChina.Umbutho we-Xinjiang Textile Industry Association ukhuphe ingxelo yoxanduva loluntu kwishishini le-Xinjiang cotton textile ngoJanuwari ka-2021, echaza ngokupheleleyo ukuba akukho nto ibizwa ngokuba "ngumsebenzi onyanzelwayo" kwishishini lempahla e-Xinjiang eneenkcukacha ezicacileyo kunye nezixhobo.Okwangoku, kwinkqubo yokutyala umqhaphu e-Xinjiang, inqanaba elibanzi lomatshini kwiindawo ezininzi lidlula i-98%, kwaye into ebizwa ngokuba "ngumsebenzi onyanzelweyo" kwi-Xinjiang cotton ayihambelani neenyani.
Umntu ochaphazelekayo onoxanduva lwe-China Textile Federation uthe i-China ngowona mvelisi mkhulu wehlabathi, umthengi kunye nomthengisi weempahla kunye nempahla, ilizwe elinelona tyathanga loshishino lwamalaphu olugqibeleleyo kunye nezona ndidi zigqibeleleyo, amandla angundoqo axhasa ukusebenza kakuhle kwehlabathi. inkqubo yoshishino lwamalaphu, kunye nemarike yabathengi ebalulekileyo apho iimpawu zamazwe ngamazwe zixhomekeke.Sikholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba ishishini lamalaphu laseTshayina liza kumanyana.Ngenkxaso yamasebe karhulumente waseTshayina, siya kusabela ngokufanelekileyo kwimingcipheko eyahlukeneyo kunye nemingeni, sihlolisise ngokunyanisekileyo iimarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe, sikhusele ngokudibeneyo ukhuseleko lwekhonkco loshishino lwamalaphu lwaseTshayina, kwaye sikhuthaze uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu "lwenzululwazi, iteknoloji, ifashoni kunye ne eluhlaza" kunye neendlela zoshishino ezinoxanduva.
Ilizwi losasazo lwangaphandle:
Ngokutsho kweNew York Times, amawaka eenkampani zehlabathi axhomekeke kwiXinjiang kunxibelelwano lwabo lokubonelela.Ukuba iUnited States isisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo isenzo, iimveliso ezininzi zinokuvalwa kumda.I-United States yenza ipolitiki intsebenziswano eqhelekileyo yezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo, yaphazamisana ngokungeyomfuneko kulwahlulo lwabasebenzi kunye nentsebenziswano kumxokelelwano oqhelekileyo woshishino kunye nokubonelela, kwaye yacinezela uphuhliso lwamashishini kunye nemizi-mveliso yaseTshayina.Olu nyanzeliso lwezoqoqosho lwajongela phantsi ngokunzulu umgaqo wemarike kwaye lwaphula imithetho yombutho worhwebo wehlabathi.I-United States idala ngabom kwaye isasaze ubuxoki malunga nokusebenza ngenkani e-Xinjiang ukuze ikhuphele ngaphandle i-China kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngehlabathi kunye nekhonkco lemizi-mveliso.Lo mthetho ungqongqo ubandakanya i-Xinjiang elawulwa ngabezopolitiko base-US ekugqibeleni uya kuwonakalisa umdla wethu wamashishini kunye noluntu.
I-Wall Street Journal inike ingxelo yokuba ngenxa yokuba umthetho ufuna ukuba amashishini "angqine ukuba msulwa", amanye amashishini aseMelika e-China athi anexhala lokuba amalungiselelo afanelekileyo angakhokelela ekuphazamisekeni kolungiselelo kunye nokunyusa iindleko zokuthotyelwa, kwaye umthwalo wolawulo uya "kunzima" ziwela kumashishini amancinci naphakathi.
Ngokwe-politico, iwebhusayithi yeendaba zezopolitiko e-US, uninzi lwabarhwebi baseMelika banexhala malunga nebhili.Ukuphunyezwa kwalo mthetho uyilwayo kusenokongeza amafutha kwingxaki yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ejongene ne-United States namanye amazwe.Kudliwanondlebe neWall Street Journal, uJi Kaiwen, owayesakuba ngumongameli weAmerican Chamber of Commerce eShanghai, wathi kunye namanye amashishini ahambisa amajelo awo okubonelela ngaphandle kweTshayina, ukuphunyezwa kwalo mthetho oyilwayo kunokonyusa uxinzelelo lwekhonkco lobonelelo lwehlabathi kunye nehlabathi. ukunyuka kwamaxabiso.Oku ngokuqinisekileyo akuzona iindaba ezilungileyo kubantu baseMelika abahluphekayo ngoku kwizinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-8.6%.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-22-2022