Ngo-2017 kunye nekota yokuqala ye-2018, ukusebenza ngokubanzi kweshishini lomatshini we-textile bezinzile kwaye kuhle, kwaye imiyalelo yemveliso yamashishini amaninzi igcine ukukhula okulungileyo.Zeziphi izizathu zokubuyiselwa kwemarike yoomatshini belaphu?Ngaba le meko yemarike ingaqhubeka?Loluphi ujoliso kuphuhliso lwamashishini oomatshini belaphu kwixesha elizayo?
Ukusuka kuphando lwakutsha nje lwamashishini kunye nedatha yeenkcukacha-manani ezifanelekileyo, akukho nzima ukubona imeko yangoku yeshishini kunye nemfuno yolwalathiso lwamashishini oomatshini abalukiweyo.Kwangaxeshanye, ngokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kwenguqu kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lelaphu kunye nohlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo, imfuno yemarike yoomatshini belaphu ikwabonisa iimpawu ezintsha.
Ukukhula kwe-automation kunye nezixhobo ezikrelekrele kubonakala
Ukuxhamla ekubuyiseni okuqhubekayo koqoqosho lwehlabathi, ukukhula okuzinzileyo koqoqosho olukhulu lwasekhaya, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo koshishino lwamalaphu kunye nokufunyanwa kwemfuno yentengiso yempahla yangaphandle neyasekhaya, imeko yentengiso yezixhobo zoomatshini bempahla ilungile. .Ukusuka kwimbono yokusebenza kwezoqoqosho jikelele kumashishini oomatshini bempahla, ngo-2017, ingeniso yeshishini eliphambili kunye nenzuzo yanda kakhulu, kwaye umthamo worhwebo wokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle ubonise ukukhula okuphindwe kabini.Emva kokuhla okuncinci kwi-2015 kunye ne-2016, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zoomatshini belaphu lifikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu kwi-2017.
Ngokombono wohlobo lwezixhobo, iiprojekthi zoomatshini bokusonta zigxininiswe kumashishini amakhulu aneenzuzo, ngelixa amashishini amancinci naphakathi anesakhono semarike esibuthathaka anamathuba amancinci.Izixhobo zokujikeleza ezizenzekelayo, eziqhubekayo nezikrelekrele zanda kakhulu.Ngokwezibalo ze-China Textile Machinery Association kumashishini emveliso engundoqo, ngo-2017, phantse ii-4900 zoomatshini bamakhadi bathengiswa, okwakungonyaka ofanayo ngonyaka;Kuthengiswe malunga nama-4100 eefreyimu zokuzoba, ngokunyuka konyaka nonyaka nge-14.6%.Phakathi kwazo, malunga ne-1850 izakhelo zokuzoba ezixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokuzilinganisa ziye zathengiswa, ngokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-21%, kubalelwa kwi-45% yetotali;Kwathengiswa ngaphezu kwe-1200 combers, eyayingunyaka omnye ngonyaka;Izakhelo ezingaphezu kwe-1500 ezijikelezayo zithengisiwe, kunye nebhalansi yonyaka, apho malunga ne-280 yayixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezizenzekelayo zokuzikhupha, kunye nokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-47%, kubalwa i-19% yetotali;Isakhelo sokusonta umqhaphu sithengise ngaphezulu kwe-4.6 yezigidi zeespindles (apho malunga nesigidi esi-1 se-spindles sathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe), ngokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-18%.Phakathi kwazo, iimoto ezinde (ezixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokudibanisa i-doffing) zithengise malunga ne-3 yezigidi ze-spindles, kunye nokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-15%.Iimoto ezinde zibalelwa kwi-65% yazo zonke.Isakhelo esiphambili esinesixhobo sokusonta seqela sasimalunga ne-1.9 yezigidi zeespindles, ezibalelwa kwi-41% yetotali;Isixhobo sokujikeleza esihlanganisiweyo sithengise ngaphezu kwe-5 yezigidi ze-spindles, ukunyuka okuncinci kunonyaka odlulileyo;Ukuthengiswa koomatshini be-rotor spinning malunga ne-480000, kunye nokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-33%;Kwathengiswa ngaphezu kwama-580 ii-winders ezizenzekelayo, ngokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-9.9%.Ukongeza, kwi-2017, ngaphezu kwe-30000 iintloko ze-vortex spinning zongezwa, kwaye umthamo we-vortex wasekhaya wokujikeleza wawumalunga neentloko ze-180000.
Phantsi kwempembelelo yokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso, ukomeleza ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, inguqu kunye nokupheliswa koomatshini bakudala, imfuno yee-rapier looms ezinesantya esiphezulu, iijethi zamanzi kunye nejethi yomoya koomatshini bokuluka inyuke kakhulu.Abathengi babeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu kukulungelelaniswa, inzuzo kunye nesantya esiphezulu soomatshini bokuluka.Ngo-2017, abavelisi abakhulu basekhaya bathengisa i-7637 i-rapier looms ye-high-speed rapier, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-18.9%;Kuthengiswe izixhobo zokulungela iijethi zamanzi ezingama-34000, ngokunyuka konyaka nonyaka nge-13.3%;I-13136 i-jet-jet looms yathengiswa, kunye nokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-72.8%.
Ishishini loomatshini bokunitha liye lanyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye imarike yomatshini wokunitha osicaba ineyona ntsebenzo iqaqambileyo.Ngokwezibalo ze-China Textile Machinery Association, umthamo wentengiso yomatshini wokunitha tyaba ngo-2017 wawumalunga ne-185000, ngokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ongaphezulu kwama-50%, apho umlinganiselo womatshini wevamp unyuke.Ukusebenza kwemarike koomatshini be-setyhula be-weft bezinzile.Ukuthengiswa konyaka koomatshini be-setyhula be-weft kwakuyi-21500, kunye nokunyuka okuncinci ngexesha elifanayo.Imakethi yomatshini wokunitha i-warp ifunyenwe, kunye neentengiso zeeseti ezimalunga ne-4100 kunyaka wonke, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-41%.
Iimfuno zemizi-mveliso zokukhuselwa kwendalo, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma, kunye nokunciphisa abasebenzi zisa imingeni kunye namathuba oshishino ekushicileleni nasekudayeni nasekugqibeni amashishini oomatshini.Amathemba entengiso yeemveliso ezizenzekelayo nezilumkileyo ezifana nenkqubo yokubeka iliso kwimveliso yedijithali, ukulinganisa okuzenzekelayo kunye nenkqubo yokusasaza ngokuzenzekelayo, ukonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komatshini wokuseta intente, ukucoca okutsha okuqhubekayo kunye nokucoca kunye nezixhobo zokuhlambela amalaphu ezinithiweyo, kunye negesi ephezulu- umatshini wokudaya ulwelo uyathembisa.Ukukhula komatshini wokudaya ukuhamba komoya (kubandakanya oomatshini begesi-ulwelo) kucacile, kwaye umthamo wentengiso wamashishini amaninzi ngo-2017 unyuke nge-20% xa kuthelekiswa naloo 2016. Amashishini esampula abalulekileyo athengisa oomatshini bokushicilela abangama-57 kwi-flat screen ngo-2017, kunye ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-8%;Kwathengiswa oomatshini bokushicilela abayi-184 abajikelezayo, phantsi kwe-8% ngonyaka;Malunga nama-1700 oomatshini bokuseta iintente baye bathengiswa, ngokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-6%.
Ukusukela ngo-2017, ukuthengiswa koomatshini befayibha yeekhemikhali kuphuculwe ngendlela ejikelezayo, kwaye iiodolo ziye zanda kakhulu unyaka nonyaka.Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, kwi-2017, ukuthunyelwa kwe-polyester kunye ne-nylon filament spinning machines malunga ne-7150 spindles, kunye nokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-55.43%;Ii-odolo zeeseti ezipheleleyo ze-polyester staple fiber equipment zifunyenwe, zenza umthamo ophantse ube yi-130000 yeetoni, ngokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka malunga ne-8.33%;Isethi epheleleyo yezixhobo ze-viscose filament zenze umthamo othile, kwaye kukho ii-odolo ezininzi zesethi epheleleyo yezixhobo ze-fiber ze-viscose, ezinomthamo weetoni ezingama-240000;Malunga nama-1200 ezixhobo zokukhupha iimbumbulu ezinesantya esiphezulu ezithengisiweyo kunyaka wonke, nokonyuka konyaka-nyaka ngama-54%.Kwangaxeshanye, amandla obunjineli amashishini okuvelisa i-chemical fiber filament aphuculwe, kwaye utyalo-mali kwi-automation yemveliso luye lwanda kakhulu.Umzekelo, imarike yokuvula ngokuzenzekelayo, ukupakishwa, ukugcinwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-chemical fiber filament kungcono.
Iqhutywa yimfuno eyomeleleyo yeshishini le-nonwoven esezantsi, imveliso kunye nentengiso yoshishino loomatshini abangalukwanga “banoqhushumbo”.Umthamo wentengiso yeenaliti, i-spunlace kunye ne-spunbond / i-spinning melt melt imigca ifikelele kwelona nqanaba liphezulu kwimbali.Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga zamashishini e-backbone, kwi-2017, kwakukho malunga ne-320 yokufuna imigca ethengisiweyo, kubandakanywa phantse imigca ye-50 kunye nobubanzi obungaphezu kweemitha ezi-6 kunye nemigca ye-100 kunye nobubanzi beemitha ezi-3-6;Ukuthengiswa kwentambo ye-spunlace kunye ne-spunbond kunye ne-spinning melt composite imigca yokuvelisa ingaphezulu kwe-50;Umthamo wentengiso yemarike (kubandakanywa nokuthumela ngaphandle) yemigca yemveliso edibeneyo ephothiweyo kunye ne-spun melt ingaphezulu kwemigca engama-200.
Kusekho indawo yeemarike zasekhaya nezangaphandle
Ukwanda kwentengiso yezixhobo zoomatshini abalukiweyo abakrelekrele nabakumgangatho ophezulu kubonakalisa iimfuno eziphezulu zohlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo semizi-mveliso, inguqu kunye nophuculo lweshishini lelaphu kushishino lokuvelisa izixhobo.Amashishini oomatshini bomatshini ahambelana neemfuno zophuhliso loshishino lwempahla elukiweyo, uhlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo seshishini lunzulu ngakumbi, itekhnoloji ihlala iphucula kwaye ivelisa izinto ezintsha, kunye nophando olusebenzayo kunye nokuphuhlisa izixhobo ezinomgangatho ophezulu wemveliso, ukuthembeka okulungileyo kunye nokulawulwa kakuhle kwenkqubo yamkelwe. ngemarike.
Ukuprintwa kwe-ink-jet yedijithali ineempawu zokwahluka, ibhetshi encinci kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso.Ngophuculo oluqhubekayo lwenqanaba lobugcisa, isantya soshicilelo somatshini wokushicilela wedijithali we-high-speed sisondele kulowo wokushicilela isikrini esicaba, kwaye iindleko zemveliso ziye zancipha ngokuthe ngcembe.Ukubonakaliswa kombala otyebileyo, akukho sithintelo kwinkcitho, akukho mfuneko yokwenza ipleyiti, ngakumbi ekongeni amanzi, ukonga amandla, ukuphucula imeko-bume yokusebenza, ukunciphisa umthamo wabasebenzi, ukwandisa ixabiso elongezelelweyo kwimveliso kunye neminye imiba yokuhlangabezana nemfuno yemarike, ebonise ukukhula okuqhumayo. kwimarike yehlabathi kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Okwangoku, izixhobo zoshicilelo zedijithali zasekhaya azihlangabezani nemfuno yemarike yasekhaya kuphela, kodwa zikwamkelwa yimarike yaphesheya kunye nokusebenza kweendleko eziphezulu.
Ukongeza, ngokukhawuleziswa kotshintshiselwano lwamazwe ngamazwe kushishino lwempahla olulukiweyo kunye nokukhawuleziswa koyilo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwamashishini olulaphu lwasekhaya kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imakethi yokuthumela ngaphandle koomatshini belaphu ijongene namathuba amakhulu.
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zokuthumela ngaphandle koomatshini belaphu ngo-2017, phakathi kweendidi eziphambili zoomatshini belaphu, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nomlinganiselo womatshini wokunitha ubekwe kwindawo yokuqala, kunye nomthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle we-1.04 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika.Oomatshini abangalukwanga bakhule ngokukhawuleza, kunye nomthamo othunyelwa ngaphandle we-US $123 yezigidi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-34.2%.Ukuthunyelwa kwezixhobo zokusonta kumazwe angaphandle nako kunyuke ngama-24.73% xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2016.
Kungekudala, iofisi yommeli wezorhwebo eUnited States yapapasha uluhlu lweemveliso ezicetywayo zophando lwe-301 e-China, olubandakanya uninzi lweemveliso zoomatshini kunye neenxalenye.Ngokubhekiselele kwimpembelelo yentshukumo yase-US, uWang Shutian, uMongameli weChina Textile Machinery Association, wathi kumashishini, eli nyathelo liza kwandisa iindleko zamashishini aseTshayina angena kwimarike yase-US kwaye wonakalise ukuzimisela kwamashishini oshishino lwamalaphu ukuqhubela phambili utyalo-mali kumashishini. Amazwe Amanyene.Nangona kunjalo, ngokubhekiselele kwishishini, kwi-China ye-textile machine yangaphandle, ukuthumela ngaphandle kwe-United States kwi-akhawunti encinci kwaye ayiyi kuba nempembelelo enkulu.
Ukuphucula isakhono sokwenza izinto ezintsha kunye nokwahlula kugxininiso lophuhliso
Ukukhangela phambili kwimeko ngo-2018, imarike yomatshini wempahla yasekhaya iya kukhulula ngakumbi imfuno yokuhlaziywa kwezixhobo kunye nokuphucula;Kwimarike yezizwe ngezizwe, ngokukhawuleziswa kokutshintshelwa kwemizi-mveliso kushishino lwempahla olulukiweyo kunye nenkqubela-phambili ezinzileyo yenyathelo laseTshayina “leBhanti kunye neNdlela”, indawo yokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zoomatshini belaphu baseTshayina iza kuvulwa ngakumbi, kwaye ishishini loomatshini belaphu lisaza kuqhubeka. kulindeleke ukuba kufezekiswe umsebenzi ozinzileyo.
Nangona abangaphakathi kwishishini kunye namashishini benethemba malunga nemeko ngo-2018, uWang Shutian usenethemba lokuba amashishini anokuqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba kusekho iintsilelo kunye nobunzima obuninzi kuphuhliso lweshishini lomatshini welaphu: kusekho umsantsa kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe. izixhobo eziphezulu kunye neteknoloji;Amashishini ajongene neengxaki ezifana nokunyuka kweendleko, ukunqongophala kweetalente kunye nobunzima ekufuneni abasebenzi.
U-Wang Shutian ukholelwa ukuba kwi-2017, ixabiso lokungenisa oomatshini be-textile liphinde ligqithise ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle, elibonisa ukuba izixhobo zempahla yasekhaya azikwazi ukuhambisana nesantya sokuphucula ishishini le-textile, kwaye kusekho indawo enkulu yophuhliso kunye nokuphucula.
Ukuthatha izixhobo ezijikelezayo njengomzekelo, ngokwezibalo zamasiko, umthamo wokungenisa opheleleyo we-spinning machine mainframe kwi-2017 yayimalunga ne-747 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ukwanda kwe-42% ngonyaka.Phakathi koomatshini abakhulu abangenisiweyo, isakhelo se-cotton roving, isakhelo se-cotton spinning, isakhelo sokujikeleza uboya, i-air-jet vortex spinning machine, i-automatic winder, njl.Ngokukodwa, umthamo wokungenisa we-air-jet vortex spinning machine unyuke nge-85% ngonyaka.
Ukusuka kwidatha yokungenisa, kunokubonwa ukuba izixhobo zasekhaya ezinomthamo omncinci wemarike, njenge-wool comber, isakhelo sokujikeleza kunye nesakhelo sokujikeleza, kuxhomekeke ekungenisweni, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba amashishini oomatshini bempahla yasekhaya banotyalo-mali oluncinci kuphando lwezixhobo ezinomthamo omncinci wemarike. , kwaye kukho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kweTshayina kunye namazwe angaphandle ngokubanzi.Ukonyuka kokungeniswa kwefreyimu yomqhaphu ejikelezayo kunye nesakhelo sokusonta komqhaphu kuqhutywa ikakhulu kukungenisa elizweni okushinyeneyo nokubhityileyo.Inani elikhulu loomatshini be-air-jet vortex spinning kunye ne-tray type winders ezizenzekelayo zingeniswa minyaka yonke, ebonisa ukuba izixhobo ezinjalo ziseyibhodi emfutshane e-China.
Ukongeza, ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe koomatshini abangalukwanga kuye kwanda kakhulu.Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, ukungenisa iyonke oomatshini nonwoven ngo-2017 kwaba US $ 126 yezigidi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka 79.1%.Phakathi kwabo, ukungeniswa kwezixhobo ze-spunlace kunye nezixhobo kwanda phantse kathathu;Oomatshini bamakhadi abangama-20 ababanzi bathe bangeniswa kumazwe angaphandle.Kuyabonakala ukuba isenzeko sesixhobo esinesantya esiphezulu nesiphezulu esixhomekeke ekuthengisweni kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle isacacile.Izixhobo zosinga lwemichiza zisenesabelo esikhulu soomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezilukiweyo ezivela kumazwe angaphandle.Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, ukungeniswa ngokupheleleyo koomatshini befayibha yamachiza kwi-2017 yayiyi-US $ 400 yezigidi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-67.9%.
UWang Shutian uthe ukuphuculwa kwesakhono sokwenza izinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso lokwahlulahlula kuseyingqwalasela yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.Oku kufuna ukuba siqhubeke nokwenza umsebenzi omhle kumsebenzi osisiseko, siqhuba rhoqo ulawulo, iteknoloji kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, siphucule umgangatho wemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, sibe phantsi-to-eardini kwaye sihambisane namaxesha.Kungale ndlela kuphela apho amashishini kunye namashishini anokuphuhla ngokuqhubekayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-28-2018